1. Arahant
"In this community of monks there are monks who are arahants, whose mental fermentations* are ended, who have reached fulfillment, done the task, laid down the burden, attained the true goal, totally destroyed the fetter of becoming (all ten fetters** are ended), and who are released through right gnosis...
2. Non-returner
"In this community of monks there are monks who, with the total ending of the five lower fetters, are due to be reborn [in the Pure Abodes], there to be totally unbound, never again to return from that world...
3. Once-returner
"In this community of monks there are monks who, with the total ending of [the first] three fetters, and with the attenuation of passion, aversion, & delusion, are once-returners, who — on returning only one more time to this world — will make an ending to stress...
4. Stream-winner
"In this community of monks there are monks who, with the total ending of [the first] three fetters, are stream-winners, steadfast, never again destined for states of woe, headed for self-awakening..."
— MN 118
*Fermentations-Pali word is 'asava' also sometimes translated "taints" or "fermentations."
1 comment:
Traditionally speaking there are four stages while attaining Nirvana, but if paths are taken individually, there are eight stages of paths of Nirvana.
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